Noble Lie - Literature Essay Samples

The noble lie is perhaps one of the most disturbing and thought-worthy aspects of Platos Republic. Through its use, the people of the just regime are intentionally misled and misdirected in an attempt to make them unified as a group and loyal to the regime. The noble lie provides a foundation for the just regime that Socrates describes in books 4 and 5 of Platos Republic by giving everyone an equal origin and by setting the social position and class of everyone in the just regime.The Noble Lie consists of two parts, the first being that everyones training and instruction (i.e. education) in the just regime was just a dream in the bowels of mother earth (Plato, 414d), and when they were done they were sent back up to the surface of the earth. This is one of the most unifying parts of the foundation of the just regime because of its egalitarian implications. If the earth is their mother, everyone comes from a common beginning. The second part of the noble lie consists of classifyi ng the people of the just regime into groups of metals. Socrates believes that the people should be told that their leaders, called Guardians have gold in the composition of such. That the soldiers, called Auxiliaries, have silver [as an] ingredient, and that the workmen and farmers are assigned iron and bronze (Plato, 414 b). While the first part seems to confirm their equality, the second part puts them into their appropriate groups to which they are best inclined. This guarantees unity, but at the same a time a city that has the different parts and occupations needed to get the various jobs done.The noble lies utility as a foundation is first seen in chapter 4 when Socrates sets out to define justice. Socrates believes he can do this by finding certain virtues, or qualities in the city. He begins by asserting that if we can find some of these qualities in the city, there will be a remainder consisting of the undiscovered qualities. After some philosophizing, Glaucon and Socra tes come up with wisdom, courage, and temperance as these qualities (Plato, 427d-430d). Coincidentally these are the virtues of the different classes of the city. Gold being wise, silver being courageous, and iron and bronze being temperate. Socrates finds the definition of justice by noting that if these three virtues are in harmony than justice will be found: to do ones own business, in some shape or the other, is justice (Plato, 433 b). By definition, the noble lie created the basis of the just regime- justice. All the classes: bronze and iron, silver, and gold by doing their respective jobs, will create the justice that Socrates advocates. As long as they do not meddle with each other, then everything should be ok. It is interesting to note, however, that Socrates actually specifies the definition of justice in referring to the classes of the city. He proposes the question of whether it would be very harmful to the city for a carpenter to execute the work of a shoemaker or vice-versa (workers from the same class). To which Glaucon responds to the negative. Socrates then states that it would be ruinous to the city for an artisan to intrude himself into the class of counselors and guardians (Plato, 434 a-b), thus supporting the idea of justice in reference to classes.Unlike chapter 4, where Socrates does nothing more than define, in chapter 5 he is called upon by Polemarchus and Adeimantus to defend aspects of his just regime. Again the noble lie serves as an answer to these aspects. Socrates is asked to explain how his statement of among friends everything is common property would apply to the women and children (Plato, 449c). Socrates responds to this in a surprisingly egalitarian way for the time by saying that We expect them to share in whatever is to be done. But follows immediately after with only we treat the females as the weaker and the male as the stronger. This statement, and that of If then we are to employ women in the same duties as men, we must give them the same instructions (Plato, 452a) all go back to the noble lies concept of everyone coming from mother earth. This puts everyone, no matter class or sex, on equal footing, even if some classes should not do other jobs, or women are weaker. This idea is supported by the fact that even women and children would go into battle in Socrates just regime, even if they were on faster horses: we must take them to see the fighting on horses selected for speed and docility (Plato, 467 e). The faster horses guarantee an escape for the women and children in case the tide of the battles turns for the worse. It is clear that although women and children are weaker, they will be expected to fight alongside the men. Education is another important factor that can be traced to this foundation of equality. Socrates reinforces this belief when he says that giving them besides a military education, and treating them in the same way as the men (Plato, 452 a). It is astonis hing how so many modern cultures restrict the education of women, yet Socrates, with his noble lie as the foundation, upholds this idea of equal education for both sexes so long ago.However, even with all his support for equal education, he is hard-set to find any branch of human industry in which the female sex is not inferior to the male (Plato, 455cc). It is also interesting to note how auxiliaries are rewarded- more plentiful intercourse with the women in order that the greatest number of children may be the offspring of such parents (Plato, 460 b). Clearly, Socrates is promoting eugenics. As shocking as this may be, the noble lie is the basis for this idea. The auxiliaries, holding the important job of defending the city, should be rewarded in such a manner to encourage their spiritedness.In Platos Republic, a search for the true definition of justice leads to the creation of the just regime. While the advocation of class superiority, eugenics, and females as the weaker sex may seem shocking to the modern reader, the just regime is nothing more than an idealistic vision. To make this vision work, Socrates is forced to use extreme, if not impossible measures, as a foundation. These measures are incorporated in the noble lie. The noble lie, however controversial it may be, is the underlying foundation of the just regime. One can go as far as to argue that without the noble lie Socrates could not have possibly argued for the regime. The noble lie, lays out a foundation for just about everything. In chapter 4, Socrates utilizes the second part of the noble lie, that of the separation of classes into metals, to come to a satisfactory definition of justice. The just regime works, according to Socrates, because the classes do their respective jobs, and do not meddle with each other. In chapter 5 the first part of the noble lie, that of equality through origin from mother earth, is used to argue for the equality of the sexes- to a certain extent. It is also a vital layout for the place of women and children in the just regime. Any regime is based on its foundations, and in the end one cannot help but conclude that Socrates just regime is the noble lie.

Implementation Of An Organization For Implementation

Implementation Outcomes. The degree of implementation is crucial to success. Putting new policies and procedures into effect does not carry change. Process and performance implementation is necessary as well. Implementation drivers come into play to identify existing supports for needed revisions or removal, identify new areas of needed support, and identify strong areas of support. The implementation driver assessments ask specific questions to derive the readiness of the organization for implementation. This is a crucial step in defining procedures and structures, which may unknowingly support old systems, so that transformative changes may occur (Easterling Metz, 2016, p.108). The three types of implementation drivers in place in Kentucky are competency, organization, and leadership. These drivers work together. Organizational drivers help with improvement at organizational and system levels. Competency drivers help improve practitioners’ competence and create su stainability in practice. Leadership drivers help leaders to utilize the best leadership strategies for the need. State Personnel Development Grant (SPDG) The KDE has a SPDG with two focus areas. Within the first focus area, there are three initiatives for teachers of students with low incidence disabilities. The disabilities included in these three initiatives are Functional Mental Disability, Autism, and Multiple Disabilities. The three initiatives are College and Career Ready for the 1 percent,Show MoreRelatedThe Lean Implementation Plan for Organizations2194 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Becoming Lean and implementing an action plan for it is not easy; it involves the commitment of time and assets. Companies ought to know what their client need and be dedicated to providing that. 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An organization should look at their strengths and weakness and compare them against those of their competitors. It should also search for opportunitiesRead MoreFactors Affecting Project Implementation Amongst Non Governmental Organizations in Kenya8996 Words   |  36 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AMONGST NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA BY Ms. Cornel Ragen A THESIS PROPOSAL April 2013 ABSTRACT This study seeks to address the factors affecting project implementation in an organization with a focus on a non-governmental organisation. The process of project implementation, involving the successful development and introduction of projects in the organization, presents an ongoing challenge for managers. The study notes

Smri Case Study - 919 Words

As a whole the promise behind the uses of both fMRI and sMRI as biomarkers for determining and testing brain activity in individuals at risk for Alzheimer disease or already suffering from Alzheimer’s disease is great. Separately neither sMRI nor fMRI hold an advantage over the other when it comes to being used as biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease. This is because they really measure two separate things within the same structure. sMRI measures the anatomy and pathology of the brain where fMRI measures and examines brain activity. However, the two used in combination with each other are far more advantageous and allows clinicians to track changes in brain structures anatomically and functionally over time as a whole. When it comes to†¦show more content†¦These areas are monitored because Alzheimer’s Disease, a form of dementia, is due to degenerative atrophy of neurons and synapses which cause decreases in activity, functionality, and size, within these areas. This is why Alzheimer’s Disease is bookmarked by memory loss, confusion, disorientation about time and place, poor judgment, and changes in mood, behavior, and personality. However, when it comes to the use of sMRI and fMRI as biomarkers for determining and testing brain activity in individuals at risk for Alzheimer disease the validity of their use is not so straight forward. Making an accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease during the early stages of the disease is a hard one to make. Which means making an accurate diagnosis before any clinical symptoms occur is extremely hard. This is why the majority of biomarkers including sMRI and fMRI are only available as a research tool and are not yet accepted in clinical practice when it comes to diagnosing patients before the onset of any clinical symptoms. With the little success Alzheimer’s Disease medications/interventions have had, many researchers have shifted their focus to a new population group. 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Criminal Justice Essay Paper Example For Students

Criminal Justice Essay Paper Thursday FBI director Louis Freeh arrived in a far eastern Yemeni province and went directly into talks with Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Freeh has praised Yemen for its cooperation in the investigation into the apparent terrorist bombing. The U.S. warship was attacked as it arrived to refuel a week ago, killing 17 sailors and injuring 39. Yemeni security officials said today that a search earlier this week of an Aden apartment where bomb-making equipment was found also yielded documents they believe originated in Hadhramaut, an eastern Yemeni province. A vehicle believed used by the attackers also contained documents traced to Hadhramaut, the sources said on condition of anonymity. The landlord of the Aden apartment and a real estate agent who found the apartment for the two men, have been questioned. Yemeni officials, who spoke on condition of secrecy, identified the possible suspects only as non-Yemeni Arabs. Yemeni sources said another team of investigators was going to neighboring Saudi Arabia on today. The sources provided no information on the leads that took them there. Many Yemenis from Hadhramaut have settled in Saudi Arabia. Officials believe a small rubber boat packed with explosives was maneuvered next to the Cole by two suicide bombers and then detonated. When I first heard of the bombing of the USS Cole I thought that these people had to be the dumbest mothers on the face of the earth. I mean really how dumb do you have to be to mess the biggest and strongest military in the world? If the people who did this did die when they bombed the USS Cole then they had one hell of a reason to do it. Why would two guys want to kill themselves just to bomb a ship? I think that there is something funny going on in the Middle East and that the US needs to take immediate action and just eliminate all of those little problems that we are having over there. I can just picture that crazy Suddam Hussein over there brain washing these people on their camels about how bad Americans are and that they should hate us. Then I wonder why we havent done anything about this jackass. Then it hit me. We have had a couple of pusses in the White House for the last eight years. After watching the first Presidential debate I made my mind up to vote for Bush. This man has got one hell of a plan. He wants to pull our military out of all of these foreign parts of the world. He wants them not to be used as world police, but rather to be used as a tool to scare the *censored* out of the rest of the world. If Bush were in office right now then the USS Cole wouldnt have even be over on the other side of the world. As for the Yemeni government you have to give them some credit. They are working very well with our FBI on this incident. I wonder why that is. They cant be scared of the US. They saw what we let Saddam do to us. He only lost some buildings in his capital nothing that cant be replaced. Aden, Yemen, why the hell is there a need to have our boys in Yemen? Bibliography:

Research Paper on Wikileaks Essay Example

Research Paper on Wikileaks Essay Wikileaks is an international nonprofit organization that publishes declassified and private documents, and movies, in cooperation with the media. The material is uploaded by anonymous sources, so-called whistleblowers, to the organization’s website and document database that is located in Sweden. The organization says it wants to reveal unethical behavior by governments and businesses, and seeks free access to information of public interest. WikiLeaks revelations of massive corruption in Tunisia is considered as one of several factors behind the Jasmine Revolution and the Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia in January 2011 and spread to several dictatorships. The organization was started in December 2006 by a group of journalists, Chinese dissidents, IT entrepreneurs, and mathematicians from around the world. After a year, the site’s database has grown to 1.2 million documents. In June 2009, the site had declared to 1,200 volunteers. The documents to be published is selected by a core group of some 20 editors, mostly programmers and Internet activists, in collaboration with a thousand more or less loosely connected journalists. WikiLeaks does not verify the materials and resources, but left early review to the public and thereafter five major newspapers in various countries may preview the material for payment for a period before it is released. In particular, in 2011, the unedited material containing non-anonymised information was available to the public. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Wikileaks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Wikileaks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Wikileaks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the founders, the Australian activist, software developer, and publisher Julian Assange is described as the organization’s executive editor and chief spokesperson. When Assange was arrested on suspicion of sex crimes in Sweden and requested extradition from Britain, the Icelandic journalist Kristinn Hrafnsson was named the official spokesperson for WikiLeaks in December 2010. WikiLeaks was originally launched as an editable wiki site, where the public could view the documents and detect errors. It has gradually moved towards a more traditional publishing model, where traditional media performs the preview, and the public’s comments and edits are currently not allowed. WikiLeaks has been threatened with closure several times, and because of this, it has urged the global sites to reflect the site’s content. The database has been moved to several servers in different locations, often in Sweden because of its unique constitutionally protected freedom of expression that is not expected to change under pressure from other countries. To be protected by this law generally requires that the organization has a publisher in Sweden, why Julian Assange has applied for a work permit in Sweden, but without success. Wikileaks Forum is a discussion forum that was launched March 2, 2011 and is run by supporters of Wikileaks to be a platform for people to discuss topics, related to WikiLeaks. By 2013, in addition to the English version, site had been translated into 25 languages. Free research paper on Wikileaks is the best way to acquire basic knowledge about the topic. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper on Wikileaks topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg essays

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg essays The outcome of the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg trial for espionage in 1951 and their subsequent execution in 1953 was directly related to the political climate at that time. The governments evidence against the Rosenbergs was not overwhelming, but due to a combination of fear and political pressure, the guilty verdict was inevitable. Even though Julius did not deliver the secrets of the atomic bomb to Moscow, nor did they cause the Korean War, as Judge Kaufman claimed, the pair were sentenced to death. Their death confirmed their guilt because America would never kill innocent people. Their execution also reinforced the heinous nature of their crime and other soviet spys crimes as well. The fear of communism and the cold war sealed the fate for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. "The cold war was the general term for the post-1945 political, ideological, strategic and military conflict between the western allies led by the United States and the Soviet Union and other communist countries." 1 This global confrontation was fuel by mutual fear and distrust. Both camps defaulted on postwar agreements which, led to further alienation.2 The end of WWII saw Europe economically devastated and in political turmoil. 3 The defeat of Germany left the European continent vulnerable to outside influence. In addition to the economic strength shown by the western allies, the United States not only had nuclear capabilities, but also without hesitation used the power twice. 4 The Soviet Union, in an effort to contract the economic and military might of the United States and its allies, set about tightening its grasp on the east European countries it had occupied during WWII. 5 In the years between 1945 and 1948 the Soviet Union gained control of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The Soviet Union hoped that by adding these separate governments and militaries, it could offset the United States nuc...

Udoka corporation case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Udoka corporation case study - Essay Example Operational process is the core area that has to be very efficient to retain the sustainability of a company. Therefore, in order to maintain a higher level of operational process, proper evaluation and controlling activities are inevitable. The evaluation of operational analysis can be done using the financial evaluation techniques specifically the ratio analysis. Besides, the management decisions and future strategies should also be analysed for determining the future growth of company in terms of operational performance. Hence, in this regard necessary information is essential like the financial data and management planning for operational process. However, merely computing the operational ratios will not offer very clear picture of a company’s performance. The results of evaluation must be compared with the peer rivals and with industrial average performance. There are also other financial techniques apart from the ratio analysis like horizontal analysis which is helpful i n comparing company performance in comparison to performances in previous years. As this report aims to evaluate operational performances of Udoka Corporation, outcome from the horizontal analysis can be used to assess improvements or degradation in Udoka’s performance. The primary aim for this analysis to is identify the underlying issues in Udoka’s operational performances and accordingly a set of plausible and specific recommendation will be offered. Brief Description of Udoka Corporation Udoka Corporation is engaged in mobile manufacturing business and technology and innovation is the base of this company. It is operating in a highly competitive business environment where every aspect of performance is crucial for sustaining in such severe competitive market. It is expected that in coming years the industry competitive will be fiercer and hence, it is necessary for Udoka to take necessary action to acquire an upper hand position in the market. The management of Udo ka is considering for investing for ensuring Udoka’s future, and in this process, it is very necessary to make proper decisions based on prevailing condition of finance and based on industry forecast. Analysis of Operational Performance Operational process includes the management cash receivable, cash payable, inventory turnover etc. Using these parameters, cash conversion cycle and operational cycle can be determined. To make better decisions for future growth, the proper evaluation of current status is indispensible which also offer indication of prevailing operational performance (Walton and Aerts, 2006, p.261). Using the financial data of Udoka Corporation, operational performance of the company has been determined. Table 1 represents horizontal analysis of Udoka’s financial statement and the table 2 depict the analysis of its operational performance. Table 1: Horizontal Analysis of Udoka’s Financial Statements Financial Analysis 2011 2,010 2,009    Actual Actual Variance % Actual Variance %    ?m ?m ?m    ?m ?m    Total sales 50,710 45,639 5,071 11% 41,075 9,635 23% Cost of sales 33,337 26,471 6,866 26% 24,645 8,692 35%                         Ratio of CS/Sales 66% 58% 8% 13% 60% 6% 10%                         Gross profit 17,373 19,168 -1,795 -9% 16,430 943 6% Gross margin 34% 42% -8% -19% 40% -6% -15%                         Operating expenses